It’s the job of the principal to create an environment that is encouraging for faculty to be innovators; to fund technology infrastructure so that there is sufficient bandwidth (100 megs minimum), a stable network, appropriate and enough hardware, and an abundance of software. The principal needs to reward innovation and create a community of support among the faculty.
Zhao et. al. discusses what conditions are necessary within a school to make classroom technology innovations a success. The necessary conditions fell in three realms – the innovator (the teacher), the innovation (the hardware, software), and the context (technological infrastructure, the culture of the school). The principal of the school (or the provost of a college) influences all three realms. The principal hires the teacher, controls the budget, and sets the tone of the culture of the school.
The principal is the most single important factor (precisely because s/he cuts across all three realms) in determining how successful technology integration will be. It is not the case that the principal be able to code a webpage or manage border routing protocol or manage a server or administrate software. The principal must be a sophisticated end user of educational technology and have a passion for its use. The principal must set a culture of innovation and budget for its success. The principal must understand that we are preparing today’s students for an unknown future – but a future that includes the use and leveraging of technology as a fundamental skill.
If the principal doesn’t create an appropriate environment for faculty to be innovators, for faculty to change the paradigm of education so that we are teaching for the next 50 years, not the last 50 years, then, as in McLeod states, schools can become dangerously irrelevant.
References:
McLeod, (2010), Are Schools Dangerously Irrelevant? http://youtu.be/-yA6oTU1emM
Zhao, Y., Pugh, K., Sheldon, S., &Byers, J. (2002). Conditions for classroom technology innovations. Teachers College Record, 104(3), 482-515.